Monday, June 21, 2021

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WE THE PEOPLE
Signed in convention September 17, 1787. Ratified June 21, 1788
A Post on Family, History, Immigration and OUR Constitution (Originally posted in 2019)
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We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

The above words are from the Preamble for the Constitution 

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 None of these institutions of government, created or recognized by the Constitution, is superior to the Constitution itself. None is superior to the ultimate power of the people to adopt, amend, and interpret what is, after all, the Constitution ordained and established by “We the People of the United States.” 

from Erwin Chemerinsky, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Law, and Raymond Pryke Professor of First Amendment Law, University of California, Irvine School of Law. 

This is why three branches of government protect and defend the WE.

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James Madison, one of the leading architects of the Constitution, put it best in The Federalist No. 49The people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived . . . .  Constitution Center

 So who are WE THE PEOPLE?

In..."1492Christopher Columbus lands on a Caribbean Island after three months of traveling. Believing at first that he had reached the East Indies, he describes the natives he meets as “Indians.” On his first day, he orders six natives to be seized as servants." Native American History  


"There are three main sources of controversy involving Columbus’s interactions with the indigenous people he labeled “Indians”: the use of violence and slavery, the forced conversion of native peoples to Christianity and the introduction of a host of new diseases that would have dramatic long-term effects on native people in the Americas." Columbus Controversy

The above sites gives every American a condensed version with many links to our ancestors abominable treatment of the indigenous peoples inhabiting this FREE land. Today the 570 tribes still existing under our 'spacious skies' are truly members of WE THE PEOPLE.
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"O beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain,
For purple mountain majesties
Above the fruited plain!...

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America! America!
God shed His grace on thee
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!"



We the People... 

and more and more, We came....

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From sea to shining sea.

 WE came on journeys long and hard.
America's first waves of immigration during the 16th to 18th centuries were from the British Isles. WE came for economic opportunities and religious freedom, most often as Protestants. WE were well-to-do with land grants, organized communities, and indentured servants. 

The Spanish settled Florida, what is now our Southern border, and the far western coast, the French up the Mississippi River and its tributaries, and while trappers explored the 'purple mountain' majesties of the Rocky Mountains. 

 Later, during the 1840-50's huge European populations fled famine, religious persecution. and the ever changing map of political conflicts.

And still, WE came... the Irish, German, Scandinavians and more with many Catholics. So many were from poorer backgrounds and less skilled, WE arrived with the clothes on our backs, 
 calloused hands, and with souls full of dreams.

oldnewgreenredo 1870s

My husband's great-great-great grandparents arrived from Bohemia/Czechslovakia, today it's the Czech Republic, in 1851. In the photo above are the sons and daughters of his family grown and their spouses.

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Political turmoil in Czechoslovakia was most likely the reason for  leaving. My hubby's family (both sides) became farmers in Wisconsin. My husband's parents both descended from this Joseph-Father who appears in both family trees six generations back.

Arable lands in Europe were worn out from centuries of cultivation. Inheritance laws left lands and property to the oldest male---leaving the rest to find other ways to feed their families. 
The opportunity to farm in the America was more than attractive.
Starting a new life was a necessity.

And, so WE came to a new country, needing all sorts of laborers with skills and determination. 

But, WE were also SLAVE LABOR.

"Slavery in America started in 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 African slaves ashore in the British colony of JamestownVirginia.  See Black History and Slavery.


Slavery in Georgia.

Throughout the 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as a cheaper, more plentiful labor source than indentured servants, who were mostly poor Europeans. Though it is impossible to give accurate figures, some historians have estimated that 6 to 7 million black slaves were imported to the New World during the 18th century alone,...." 
We fought a long and bloody Civil War
  to abolish this abomination.


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Lincoln from a 1911 print once in my position.

On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary emancipation proclamation, and on January 1, 1863, he made it official that “slaves within any State, or designated part of a State…in rebellion,…shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.”

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In the name of  WE THE PEOPLE, 
Congress adopted the

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...13th Amendment on December 18, 1865, and officially abolished slavery. But freed blacks’ status in the post-war South remained precarious, and significant challenges awaited during the Reconstruction period.


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WE moved on,  
and a new Patchwork of our Nation sewed the 
colors from old homeland flags 
combined with the shades of OUR skins. 


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Still, laborers were needed for our growing nation. 

Chinese came to work on the railroads, Hispanics from below our southern borders for farming and ranching, followed by more Western and Eastern Europeans from every corner of the continent to build our cities, roads, man our mills, and dig deep in our mines. 


Free source

The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. 

“Give me your tired, your poor,

Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,...

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...The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,

I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”



How many of your ancestors passed through Ellis Island?

My parents' families came from Lithuania and Denmark, 

oldnewgreenredo 1890's

escaping failing fishing villages on the North Sea and the devastated farmlands of Lithuania. Constant wars continually changed the map of Europe causing upheaval and economic chaos. 

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Half of all my great-grandparents' extended family left Denmark for the United States. The same for the Lithuanian side. Our last contact with my father's family was in 1953 when the
 Iron Curtain closed tightly on Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.

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My Danish great-grandfather on the right was torn between two lands, and moved back and forth several times, finally settling in Wisconsin and fishing the Great Lakes. 
He and Grandfather (left) opened a Fishmarket in 1921.

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My grandfather at age 14 had a photo taken to look older. He wore a larger suit with layers under it, and the cigar. A hat, and an expression that denied the fact he had just been confirmed, 
and then he joined the Merchant Marines. 
George was over six-foot and definitely a character.
WWI loomed and since not yet a citizen, he wanted to see the world and be a part of the conflict.

He became naturalized and one of
WE the PEOPLE 
in Portland Oregon in 1919, aged 21 between sailings.


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My father enlisted in the Army in January 1940 at age 18. We were still in the Depression and despite a partial scholarship to a state college, he could not afford to go. Hubby's dad also served in the South Pacific and fought at Okinawa.

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After almost six years in the Army stationed in the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia with a Medical Surgical Unit, Dad came home the first time, without a fanfare or welcome. 
He was proud to be an American and to serve and WE of him, and all the generations who served in our military to keep us free.

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Honor Flight and Welcome HOME!
RIP Staff Sargent 

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WE...

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FLY the Flag!

WE
Children of Immigrants

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or immigrants ourselves. I have two foreign born daughter-in-laws, bless them. They are my loves and will be added to the WE of our United States. 


oldnewgreenredo 1890's.

WE come from every religious expression,


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and every corner of this earth..


 all tightly stitched and woven into this 

PATCHWORK OF HUMANITY Called...  

WE THE PEOPLE.


If you comment please list your ancestors' homelands 
and when they arrived on our shores if you can.
I think it would be interesting to see how diverse we are.




Thursday, June 17, 2021

Thoughtful Moments #7

Though my 'Thoughtful Moments' posts are rare...

I honestly am thinking all the time. I have one of those brains that never shuts off, never stops creating, telling stories, evaluating actions. An exception, when I'm gardening.

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We have been in a severe drought zone here in NE Illinois. Strips of land surround us that have been ignored by any measurable precipitation since February.

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We are serious gardeners---well...not perfectionists, but we love making the world bloom and also feed us! Hubby has worked hard to have hoses and sprinklers hooked up in all parts of the yard. 

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Hoses are the bane of my photography...but are necessary to make the world green at the moment. Just a month ago, I posted this photo of our pond in the back yard. We had had a cold spell, no rain, and a stalled Spring. What a difference a few weeks makes.


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I had just filled the pond...and still had not cleared the winter rubbish away. Daffys were in full bloom, but nothing else. I fertilized, cleared the dead wood away from the rose and since, we have watered on a rotation.

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Water the secret to life---produces this even during drought!

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This rose went bonkers this year...despite the hot and dry conditions. The birdhouses are full, the weeds are also happy and need to be pulled out...and all seems right with the world.

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We have sparrows in the single houses, and teensy canaries in the large condo. The canaries sing all day long, attack the fly bags, and are sweet and industrious.
Serenades from 4:30 am to 9 pm...are normal and apparently their duty. 

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Bird baths in times of drought are a source of water, your birds need to drink and so do the bees.

I woke one morning to see four sparrows having a coffee klatch under the bedroom window birdbath. Discussing the world events and having a deep long drink to start their day. I try and clear and refill the birdbaths every other day or so. 

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We are fortunate we have 'free' well water from a very deep well. It's full of calcium and iron, but besides that, very healthy. 

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The Hollyhocks are just beginning to bloom. 

We have multiple bird baths on our property, and multiple bird feeders. The birds seem to love the tiny seeds the most. We  have gold finches that feast on thistle seed (Nijer) in the back yard. They never sit still long enough for me to get photos.

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Tuesday, after  a long day of planting...hubby caught me having a 'Thoughtful Moment' in the hammock while I listened to the birds and the water spilling into the pond.

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Thought: This IS the closest thing to BLISS!


Thoughtful Moments #7 

Keep water out for your birds, as well as feed. The bees need water, too! A cake or pie pan will do in a pinch!

Persevere on your plants, a deep watering every few days can do wonders.

Don't forget to stop long enough to enjoy it all! 

Hugs, Sandi from Midwest Gardening at Old,New,Green,Redo!


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Please do not use my photos without a link back to this blog without my permission.

Thank you for your cooperation, 
Sandi 





Tuesday, June 8, 2021

Midwest Gardening: May 2021 Freezing to Boiling....trying to catch up!

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These photos were taken May 27-June 3. After a week bout with near freezing temps, we dragged our feet on planting...and then finally got most of the vegetable garden in the ground. Then a blistering, windy dry HEAT wave.


The Virburnum has already dropped its petals, 


...it was gorgeous for a second.


This pot has already lost the Ranunculus in the middle. I've put it in deep shade now.


We had our huge silver maple trees professionally trimmed this year...and the back yard is no longer total shade, so the umbrella has been up a lot, protecting some shade plants.


This speedwell used to be in total shade, it bloomed and has really shrunk since then.


This rose had no blooms, I was afraid it was frosted.


The greenhouse prior to planting---the tomatoes were all blossoming.


Caladiums were wilting in the HOT temps in the greenhouse.


This was the temp at 8:30 am...with all the windows open and the fan running. 


I'm nursing the perennials before I put them in the ground. I emptied out the entire greenhouse and put everything under the back eaves on the north side of the house


There, I did a Barbie post---she was helping me wrangle all those plants I stuck in the shade.


Working hard!


Look at these HOSTA...waiting for a cool home!


She definitely looks better than I do in this heat!



Here's the garden 5/27 with some seeds in, I'll share some more photos next week, hopefully everything will still be alive. Seeds have sprouted, and the tomatoes are loving the heat.


My giant HOSTAS are just that, giant. Hubby has the watering system all straightened out and replaced. We had such a wet year---last year, such we didn't used any of the irrigation equipment. It all needed to be fixed and tweaked.


I still don't have this planter planted. We actually ran out of dirt after we ordered 5 cubic yards. Most went along the new driveway, on the east side fence, and all my pots. Our compost pile really didn't break down into compost much this winter. We will have great dirt next year though.


A new shrub rose out on the mound is taking off.


A Coreopsis was planted and seems to be happy.



Here's hoping you aren't broiling and you got your plants in!!

Hugs,  from Chicagoland.


Please Join me at these fine blog parties:

Please do not use my photos without a link back to this blog without my permission.

Thank you for your cooperation, 
Sandi