Thursday, March 6, 2025

History: Have WE forgotten Where we came from????

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One of the points I dislike the most about the current political climate is immigration...
Let's just take a little look at USA History...and how we became...

WE the PEOPLE
Signed in convention September 17, 1787. Ratified June 21, 1788
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We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

The above words are from the Preamble for the Constitution 

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 None of these institutions of government, created or recognized by the Constitution, is superior to the Constitution itself. None is superior to the ultimate power of the people to adopt, amend, and interpret what is, after all, the Constitution ordained and established by “We the People of the United States.” 

from Erwin Chemerinsky, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Law, and Raymond Pryke Professor of First Amendment Law, University of California, Irvine School of Law. 

This is why three branches of government protect and defend the WE.

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James Madison, one of the leading architects of the Constitution, put it best in The Federalist No. 49The people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived . . . .  Constitution Center

 So who are WE THE PEOPLE?

In..."1492Christopher Columbus landed on a Caribbean Island after three months of traveling. Believing at first that he had reached the East Indies, Columbus describes the natives he meets as “Indians.” On his first day, he orders six natives to be seized as servants." Native American History  


"There are three main sources of controversy involving Columbus’s interactions with the indigenous people he labeled “Indians”: the use of violence and slavery, forced conversion of native peoples to Christianity , and the introduction of a host of new diseases that would have dramatic long-term effects on native peoples in the Americas." Columbus Controversy

The above sites gives every American a condensed version with many links to our ancestors and the abominable treatment of the indigenous peoples inhabiting this FREE? land. Today the 570 tribes still existing under our 'spacious skies' are truly members of WE THE PEOPLE.
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"O beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain,
For purple mountain majesties
Above the fruited plain!...

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America! America!
God shed His grace on thee
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!"



We the People... 

and more and more, We came....

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From sea to shining sea, or Lake Michigan 

 WE came on journeys long and hard.
America's first waves of immigration during the 16th to 18th centuries were from the British Isles. WE came for economic opportunities and religious freedom, most often as Protestants. WE were well-to-do with land grants, organized communities, and indentured servants. 

The Spanish settled Florida, which is now our Southern border, and the Western Coast, the French up the Mississippi River and it's tributaries, and while trappers explored the 'Purple Mountain Majesties of the Rocky Mountains. 

 Later, during the 1840-50's huge European populations fled famine, religious persecution. and the ever changing maps of political conflicts.

And still, WE came... the Irish, German, Scandinavians and more with many Catholics. So many were from poorer backgrounds and less skilled.
WE arrived with the clothes on our backs, 
 calloused hands, and souls' full of dreams.

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My husband's great-great-great grandparents arrived from Bohemia/Czechslovakia/today it's the Czech Republic in 1851. In the photo above are the sons and daughters of his family grown and their spouses.

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Political turmoil in Czechoslovakia, the Austrian Hungarian Empire and war was most likely the reason for  leaving. Hubby's family (both sides) became farmers in Wisconsin. My husband's parents both descended from this Joseph's Father who appears in both family trees 5 generations back.

Arable lands in Europe were worn out from centuries of cultivation. Inheritance laws left lands and property only to the oldest male---leaving the rest to find other ways to feed their families. 
The opportunity to farm in the America was more than attractive.
Starting a new life was a necessity.

And, so WE came to this new country needing all sorts of skills and determination in all fields of labor, finance, and manufacturing.

But, WE were also SLAVE LABOR.

"Slavery in America started in 1619, when a Dutch ship brought 20 African slaves ashore in the British colony of JamestownVirginia.  See Black History and Slavery.


Slavery in Georgia.

Throughout the 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as a cheaper, more plentiful labor source than indentured servants, who were mostly poor Europeans and would be freed after 7 years. Though it is impossible to give accurate figures, some historians have estimated that 6 to 7 million black slaves were imported to the New World during the 18th century alone,...." 
WE fought a long and bloody Civil War
  to abolish this abomination.


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from a 1911 print once in my position.

On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued a preliminary emancipation proclamation, and on January 1, 1863, he made it official that “slaves within any State, or designated part of a State…in rebellion,…shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.”



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In the name of  WE THE PEOPLE
Congress adopted the

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...13th Amendment on December 18, 1865, and officially abolished slavery. But freed blacks’ status in the post-war South remained precarious, and significant challenges awaited during the Reconstruction period.
If you know little about reconstruction, please click  the link.


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WE moved on,  
and a new Patchwork of our Nation sewed the 
colors from old homeland flags, blood and tears from war, and now  
combined with the shades of 
OUR skins. 


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Laborers were still needed for our growing nation. 

Chinese came to work on the railroads, Hispanics from below our southern borders for farming and ranching, followed by more and more Western, Eastern Europeans from every corner of the continent to build our cities, dig our canals, build our roads, man our mills, and dig deep into our mines. 


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The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. 

"“Give me your tired, your poor,

Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,...


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...The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,

I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”



How many of YOUR ancestors passed through Ellis Island?

My parents' families came from Lithuania and Denmark, 

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escaping fishing villages skipped by railroads on the North Sea and the devastated by war the farmlands of Lithuania. Constant European wars continually changed the maps causing upheavals and economic chaos. 

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Half of all my great-grandparents' extended family left Denmark for the United States at the beginning of the 20th century. The same for the Lithuanian side swallowed by the Polish empire and then the Soviet in the late 1890's.

Our last contact with my father's family was in 1953 when the Iron Curtain tightly choked Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. Letters ended and churches had been stifled, and records removed during the Soviet regime. So dead end there.

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My Danish Great-Grandfather on the right moved back and forth several times, but finally settling in Wisconsin and fishing the Great Lakes. He and Grandfather (left) opened a Fishmarket in 1921specializing in smoking fish and carrying 'old country' foods.

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My grandfather at age 14 had a photo taken to look older. He wore a larger suit with layers under it, and the cigar. The sailor's hat, and expression denied the fact he had just been confirmed, 
when he lied about his age and joined the 
Merchant Marines. 
George was over six-foot and definitely a character.
WWI loomed, since not yet a citizen, he wanted to see the world and be a part of the conflict.

He became naturalized and a member of

WE the PEOPLE 

in Portland Oregon in 1919 aged 21 between sailings.


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My father enlisted in January 1940 at age 18.

WE were still in the Depression and despite a partial scholarship to a state college, he could not afford to go. My hubby's dad also served in the South Pacific and fought at Okinawa for WE the People.

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After almost six years in the Army, stationed in the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia with a Medical Surgical Unit, Dad came home the first time, without a fanfare or welcome in 1945.
He was proud to be an American and to serve and WE of him, and all the generations who served in our military to keep us free.

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Honor Flight and Welcome HOME!
RIP Staff Sargent 

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WE...

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WE FLY our Flag!

WE
Children of Immigrants...

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or immigrants ourselves. I have two foreign born daughter-in-laws, bless them. They are my true heart loves and will be added to the 
WE 
of our United States. 



WE come from every religious expression,


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and every corner of this earth..

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 Tightly stitched and woven into  this 

PATCHWORK OF HUMANITY and 
PROUD TO BE 

WE THE PEOPLE.


If you comment please list your ancestors' homelands and when they arrived on our shores if you can.

I think it would be interesting to see how diverse we are, this collective of WE.







Wednesday, February 26, 2025

Mather Creative Mindfulness: Paper Construction

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Mather Creative Mindfulness: Paper Construction  

Last Monday's class was a whirlwind of scribbling and paper scraps. Our inspiration was African-American Artist and Educator, Charles McGee, 1924-2021. Goodness such a long productive life. His history and Estate site is HERE. Born in South Carolina, McGee worked in Detroit and was Active in the civil rights movement. Much of his works were based on Black History. So many great black and white medias were the base of his collections.

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The class handout gave a pretty good description of  how we were going to make a construction. 

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Basically two pieces of black paper for the background or a large folded in half.
And one piece of white. Again, I used a good quality scrapbooking 12x12 cardstock. 
My base was 2 pieces 8 1/2"x11" card stock glued together.
The pile of scraps was all I had left after cutting my pieces of white out.

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Because the class moves so quickly, roughly 40 minutes working time---I have to take photos when completed. I used black and two shades of gray alcohol markers, pencil and eraser to draw my shapes, and a black Sharpie.

On our white paper we drew large and small shapes at least 1" wide and filled the white paper with these shapes. I really had nothing in mind, but I wanted shapes that weren't wormy or buggy...lol. I had a lot of triangular, box, and round shapes. A few were organic and undulating, and one Paisley shape. Again no plan. 

Then we were encouraged to make repetitive patterns as we have been doing. I began with the Paisley which had an eye? Because I was working so fast...I didn't get photos of individual pieces. Notice the Paisley, eyeglass shape, striped triangle and circle forms.

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Before I even thought about it,  circles became cymbals, the triangles-horns, the eyeglass shape--eyes, Paisley was just an teardrop eyeball--watching. My large long box shape became a keyboard, another long triangle became a mandolin/guitar. 

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Random strip pieces were reminiscent of 1960's ties.
Once all the shapes were colored in...they were cut out...

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My scissors.


Pieces were bent, twisted, folded, arched and glued on and spilling off the paper with a simple glue stick. I used everything that filled
 my 12x12 onto the 8 1/2"x11" base. 

Those circular ovals became bongos up in the right hand corner. My one major organic shape is across the middle and is sort of an exaggerated music score, totally unintentional. 

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1960's tie patterns across the bottom. Black hands on the accordian-fold keyboard. 

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Everything was glued with an Elmer's glue stick...

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Assembling was done in about 5-6 minutes...YIKES. Sometimes time crunching really is a savior...I could have pondered this to death.


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Personal Story: Black History has been on my mind this month as well as some great memories of 1964-5. My HS boyfriend at the time was a substitute clarinet player for the Chicago Symphony's summer orchestra. So, on Saturdays we would take the hour and a half trainride from Wisconsin to Chicago for rehearsal and I would sit in Orchestra Hall and listen to a 3-4-5 hour rehearsal of the Chicago Symphony. 

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My BF had close acquaintances in the Orchestra and many times after practice we would jump in a cab and head to a club somewhere on Chicago's South Side with a young black trumpet player. Mind you we were the only two UNDERAGE or white folk in the place. My BF would jam with the jazz band of odds and end musicians playing, he'd borrow an Alto Sax (his favorite) and the music was amazing. The band and people were amazing, then we would take a cab to the train station and back home, smelling of smoke and who knows what else...?

"Gee, Mom...rehearsal was soooooo long, that's why we are late."

At the height of the Civil Rights movement surrounded with all the protests, destruction and anger---Music was still a safe space. I'm sure I would have been grounded for life, if my mom had known. I was a violin player, but definitely learned an appreciation for Jazz.

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I think that is where all this came from...so it's titled "Chicago Jazz 1965". The clarinet was a long triangle and the bongos are up on the right.

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Another shot from the top to see the construction.

"Chicago Jazz 1965"                      S.Magle 2025

It's amazing where art or music can take you. I'm in the process of getting music into my work room. The doll room has classical on all the time, maybe upstairs I'll try some Jazz or Blues, who know where this will take me.

Mather Classes for Seniors can be explored HERE.

Thanks always for visiting. 
I will try and respond to every comment and answer every question.

I'll be participating at these fun parties.



All the opinions and photographs in this blog are my own, I have not been paid or reimbursed in anyway for my opinions, posts or any products shown. Please do not use photos without linking back to this blog without my permission. Thank you for your cooperation, Sandi Magle

Sandi